In order to be able to start an apprenticeship in Germany instead of studying, or to be allowed to work in a job, it is necessary to change your purpose of residence: If you come from a country that is not an EU or EEA member state, you need a residence title for entry and residence in Germany.. The residence permit is issued for a specific purpose. This is, for example, the purpose of education or employment.
The residence title is an authorization required for foreigners to enter and stay in the federal territory. Residence permits are issued in the form of a visa, residence permit, EU Blue Card, settlement permit or EU permanent residence permit. The residence title entitles you to work if this is provided for in the Residence Act or the residence title expressly allows you to work.
While you are studying, you have a residence permit for the purpose of studying. If you do not finish your studies, i.e. start something new before the end of your studies – e.g. an apprenticeship – you will need to apply for a change in your residence permit. As long as you are still enrolled, it is possible under certain conditions that you can change to a residence permit for the purpose of an apprenticeship.
If you are already exmatriculated, the purpose of your residence permit is no longer valid. This means that you have to leave Germany (if you are not from the EU or EEA). Even in this case, you can still start an apprenticeship. But for this you need a visa again, which you can apply for at the responsible foreign mission in your home country.
You can contact the following offices for all questions regarding residence law:
- Fachkräfteinformationszentrum Zuwanderung (FIZU)
- Foreigners‘ Registration Office (Ausländerbehörde)
You can find the right contact person through our network. To do this, select the region where you are studying, here.